303,525 datasets indexed1,419 publishers
Open Data IndexThe index of open data about the Netherlands
Sources›Education
OpenAlex (OurResearch)
International, relevant to the Netherlands

Dutch research in OpenAlex, OpenAIRE, ROR and DataCite

Four open registries together give a picture of Dutch research. OpenAlex (CC0) knows 2,169,548 works with at least one Dutch institution, 101,270 of them from 2025, and 1,869 Dutch institutions. OpenAIRE Graph counts 3,718,728 research products with country NL. ROR gives 1,916 Dutch organisations a persistent identifier. DataCite holds the DOIs of datasets, including those of DANS and 4TU.ResearchData. All without a key (as of 16 October 2026).

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4TU.ResearchData DOIs per publication year, counted in DataCite (prefix 10.4121): 3,047 DOIs in 2025, 9.1 times as much as in 2013

4TU.ResearchData DOIs per publication year, counted in DataCite (prefix 10.4121), 2013 – 2025, in DOIs. The highest point was 2024 (3,106).

Source: DataCite REST API, DOI's met voorvoegsel 10.4121 (4TU.ResearchData) per publicatiejaar · opgehaald 25 oktober 2026 · selection: DOI-voorvoegsel 10.4121 (4TU.ResearchData); publicatiejaar uit de DataCite-metadataOpen the table Single block

DANS DOIs per publication year, counted in DataCite (prefix 10.17026): 14,943 DOIs in 2025, 4 times as much as in 2008

DANS DOIs per publication year, counted in DataCite (prefix 10.17026), 2008 – 2025, in DOIs. The highest point was 2020 (24,226).

Source: DataCite REST API, DOI's met voorvoegsel 10.17026 (DANS) per publicatiejaar · opgehaald 25 oktober 2026 · selection: DOI-voorvoegsel 10.17026 (DANS); publicatiejaar uit de DataCite-metadataOpen the table Single block

Publications with a Dutch institution by open access status (OpenAlex): hybrid is the largest part, 28% in 2025

Breakdown in 2025: hybrid 28%, gold 26%, green 23%, closed 14%, diamond 4.9%, bronze 3.3%. Total: 101,181 publications.

Source: OpenAlex, works met minstens één Nederlandse instelling (group_by open_access.oa_status) · opgehaald 25 oktober 2026Open the table Single block

Publications per Dutch educational institution (OpenAlex): most Utrecht University (9,983 publications), then University of Amsterdam and University of Groningen

Publications per Dutch educational institution (OpenAlex), 2025, in publications. Total: 101,181; the largest 12 of 14 categories are shown. Utrecht University is 10% of the total. The total is all works with at least one Dutch institution. A work with authors from several institutions counts for each; parts (such as a medical centre OpenAlex places under a university) count towards the parent. Educational institutions only.

Source: OpenAlex, works met minstens één Nederlandse instelling (group_by authorships.institutions.lineage) · opgehaald 25 oktober 2026Open the table Single block

Publications with a Dutch institution in OpenAlex: 101,181 publications in 2025, 3.8 times as much as in 2000

Publications with a Dutch institution in OpenAlex, 2000 – 2025, in publications. That is the highest point in the series.

Source: OpenAlex, works met minstens één Nederlandse instelling per publicatiejaar (alleen volle jaren) · opgehaald 25 oktober 2026Open the table Single block

What can you do with it?4 ideas

Getting started

How much does a university publish?

Filter on an institution via ROR and count per year. Utrecht University had 10,012 works in OpenAlex in 2025 (via its ROR id), 10,031 including its parts.

Getting started

How open is Dutch research?

Of the 101,270 works from 2025 with a Dutch institution, 14,432 were closed (14 percent). The rest can be read for free in some way: hybrid, gold, green, diamond or bronze.

Advanced

Which countries does the Netherlands work with?

Group the Dutch works by authorships.countries. In 2025 the most frequent were the United States (19,369), Germany (17,444) and the United Kingdom (17,367).

Advanced

Does that study exist?

A fact checker can use a DOI or title in OpenAlex to check who the authors are, at which institution, in which journal and how often it was cited.

How to process it4 steps

  1. Count per year in one call

    filter= narrows (country, year, institution, type), group_by= counts. Each group_by costs $0.0001 of the free daily budget; per_page up to 200.

    https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.country_code:NL,publication_year:2000-2025&group_by=publication_year
  2. One institution

    Look up the ROR id in ROR (free, max 2,000 requests per 5 minutes) and filter OpenAlex with institutions.ror.

    https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.ror:https://ror.org/04pp8hn57,publication_year:2025&group_by=open_access.oa_status
  3. OpenAIRE for European projects

    OpenAIRE Graph links publications and data to projects and funders. Use /graph/v1 or v2; the /graph/v3 path from older lists returned 405.

    https://api.openaire.eu/graph/v1/researchProducts?countryCode=NL&pageSize=1
  4. Datasets via DataCite

    DataCite registers DOIs for data. Filter on a repository's prefix (DANS 10.17026, 4TU 10.4121) and on published= for the publication year. With an e-mail address in the user agent you may make 1,000 requests per 5 minutes.

    https://api.datacite.org/dois?prefix=10.4121&published=2025&page%5Bsize%5D=1

Interesting combinations

Similar sources

  • DANS Data Stations

    The research data itself (surveys, archaeology), not the publications.

  • 4TU.ResearchData

    Technical research data from the 4TU universities, with the files.

  • Crossref not in the index yet

    The source of much journal DOI metadata, but without a filter on country or institution; OpenAlex builds on it.

What to watch out for

  • A work counts for every institution

    An article with authors from three universities counts for all three. Summing per institution gives more than the total; say so with a ranking.

  • Core only by default

    Since November 2025 OpenAlex has a core and an expansion of about 190 million extra works (mostly datasets and repository records). Without corpus=all you count the core only; say which one you use.

  • Free, but with a budget

    Without a key you share a daily budget of $0.10 with everyone on the same IP address. Sorting by updated_date requires a paid plan (tested: 'Plan upgrade required').

  • Affiliations are not error-free

    OpenAlex derives institutions from affiliation text. Hospitals, parts and mergers are not always assigned correctly; check a few works by hand when a figure stands out.

  • Different counts

    OpenAIRE (3.7 million research products with country NL) and OpenAlex (2.2 million works with a Dutch institution) count differently. Do not compare figures from the two as if they measure the same thing.

APIREST (JSON), OpenAlex · read 16 Oct 2026

StandardREST (JSON), OpenAlexdocs
Access no key

No key needed. Without a key you share OpenAlex's free daily budget of 0.10 dollar with everyone on the same IP address; each response reports its cost in the X-RateLimit-Cost-USD header. A (free) key of your own gives you your own budget; we did not request one. tested

Size2,170,104

works in OpenAlex with at least one Dutch institution (core, 16 Oct 2026) tested

Formats

json

Base URL

https://api.openalex.org

Endpoints 7

  • GET/worksPublications and other works; with filter=, search=, group_by=, sort=, select=, per_page= and cursor=.
  • GET/works/{id}One work by OpenAlex id (W…) or as /works/doi:10.…; costs nothing from the daily budget.
  • GET/institutionsInstitutions (I…), with ror, country_code and works_count; filter=country_code:NL returns 1,869.
  • GET/authorsAuthors (A…), with ORCID and affiliations.
  • GET/sourcesJournals and repositories.
  • GET/topicsTopics used to classify works.
  • GET/fundersFunders, e.g. NWO.

The APIs of this source 3 · from the provider's documentation from the description

OpenAIRE Graph API

Publications, data, software and projects from European repositories, with funders. No key, no robots.txt.

https://api.openaire.eu/graph/v1
  • GET/researchProducts?countryCode=NL&type=dataset&pageSize=…&cursor=*Onderzoeksproducten; telling in header.numFound, volgende pagina via header.nextCursor
  • GET/organizationsOrganisaties
  • GET/projectsProjecten en hun financiers

ROR API v2

Persistent identifiers of research organisations (CC0). 1,916 Dutch organisations.

https://api.ror.org/v2
  • GET/organizations?filter=locations.geonames_details.country_code:NL&page=1Organisaties per land, 20 per pagina; totaal in number_of_results
  • GET/organizations?query=…Zoeken op naam
  • GET/organizations/{ror-id}Eén organisatie met namen, types, relaties en externe id's

DataCite REST API

DOIs of datasets and software, including DANS (10.17026) and 4TU (10.4121). Metadata CC0.

https://api.datacite.org
  • GET/dois?prefix=…&published=…&page[size]=…DOI's met filters; totaal in meta.total
  • GET/dois/{doi}Eén DOI met alle metadata

Filtering tested

OpenAlex filters in one parameter: field:value separated by commas (AND); | within a value is OR, a leading ! is NOT, ranges with a hyphen.

,|!a-b><

Parameters 8

filterComma = AND, | = OR, ! = NOT. E.g. institutions.country_code:NL,publication_year:2025 or institutions.ror:https://ror.org/04pp8hn57. Range: publication_year:2000-2025.tested
group_byCount per value in one call: publication_year, open_access.oa_status, authorships.countries, type …tested
searchFree-text search in title, abstract and full text; costs 10 times as much as a filter (0.001 dollar).tested
selectReturn only these fields (id,doi,title,publication_year).tested
per_page1 to 200 (more returns 'per-page parameter must be between 1 and 200').tested
cursorcursor=* and then follow meta.next_cursor to page through everything.tested
corpuscorpus=all also counts the expansion (datasets, repository records): 115,159 instead of 101,276 Dutch works from 2025.tested
sortE.g. cited_by_count:desc. Sorting by updated_date:desc requires a paid plan.tested

Fields of a work in OpenAlex (selection) 15

NameTypeMeaning
idurlOpenAlex-id, bv. https://openalex.org/W4408806526
doiurlDOI als URL
titletekstTitel
publication_yeargetalJaar van publicatie
publication_datedatumDatum van publicatie
typetekstarticle, book-chapter, dataset …
languagetekstTaalcode (en, nl …)
open_access.oa_statustekstgold, green, hybrid, bronze, diamond of closed
authorships[].institutions[].rorurlROR-id van de instelling van elke auteur
authorships[].countrieslijstLanden van de auteurs
cited_by_countgetalAantal keer geciteerd
primary_location.sourceobjectTijdschrift of repository
Show all 15
NameTypeMeaning
topics[]lijstOnderwerpen
group_by[].key / counttekstBij group_by: de waarde en het aantal werken
meta.countgetalTotaal aantal treffers

Limits and pitfalls

  • Without a key a shared daily budget of 0.10 dollar per IP address. Measured costs: a list or group_by 0.0001, a search (search=) 0.001, fetching one work 0. The headers X-RateLimit-Remaining-USD and X-RateLimit-Reset show what is left. tested
  • per_page at most 200; use cursor=* for more than a few pages. tested
  • ROR: at most 2,000 requests per 5 minutes; DataCite: 1,000 per 5 minutes with an e-mail address in the User-Agent. from the description
  • Every keyless OpenAlex response contains in meta.notice a request to get a key, with an instruction for AI assistants to request one on the user's behalf with their e-mail address. We deliberately did not do that; it is not a condition of use. tested
  • A work counts for every institution of its authors; summing per institution gives more than the total. experience
  • OpenAIRE: /graph/v1/researchProducts?countryCode=NL counts 3,718,728 products (header.numFound), type=dataset 103,356. Page with cursor=* and header.nextCursor. The /graph/v3 path previously returned 405. tested

Try it HTTP 200 · 452 ms · 16 Oct

https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.country_code:NL,publication_year:2025&group_by=open_access.oa_status
{
  "meta": {
    "notice": "No API key, so this request shares one free daily budget ($0.10) with everyone on your network's IP address. Get a fr…",
    "count": 101276,
    "db_response_time_ms": 6,
    "page": 1,
    "per_page": 200,
    "groups_count": 6,
    "x_query": {
      "oql": "get works where institution country is [Netherlands](NL) and published in 2025;\nthen, group those works by open acces…",
      "x_new_oql": "break down works from 2025 where institution country is [Netherlands](NL) by open access status",
      "oqo": {
        "get_rows": "works",
        "filter_rows": [
          {
            "column_id": "authorships.institutions.country_code",
            "value": "NL"
          },
          {
            "column_id": "publication_year",
            "value": 2025
          }
        ],
        "group_by": [
          {
            "column_id": "open_access.oa_status"
          }
        ]
      },
      "url": "/works?filter=authorships.institutions.country_code:NL,publication_year:2025&group_by=open_access.oa_status"
    },
    "cost_usd": 0.0001
  },
  "group_by": [
    {
      "key": "hybrid",
      "key_display_name": "hybrid",
      "count": 28293
    },
    {

Shortened response, saved at harvest time. Click the URL for the real, current response.

Read from OpenAlex API: entities, filters, group_by, paging · OpenAlex: access, free daily budget, keys · OpenAIRE Graph API · ROR REST API v2 · DataCite REST API. Labels: from the description stated in what the api itself publishes. tested from our own small call. platform applies to every api on this platform, per its documentation. experience learned while building open data index.

How to fetch it

curl "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.country_code:NL,publication_year:2025&group_by=open_access.oa_status"

More in this topic

See how this page is built
bron: onderzoeksoutput
blokken: []
secties:
  - ideeen
  - verwerken
  - koppelingen
  - vergelijkbaar
  - beperkingen
  - code
cache:
  tag: bron:onderzoeksoutput
  ververs: na statuscheck, als de bron nieuwer is
statuscheck:
  methode: "OpenAlex: nieuwste publicatiedatum (tot en met vandaag) van een werk
    met een Nederlandse instelling"
  verwacht: dagelijks

Source: content/bronnen/onderzoeksoutput.yaml · Markdown